Wednesday, September 16, 2015

Can people with high cholesterol eat coconut?

Question: Do coconut water and coconut meat affect blood cholesterol especially in patients or people with high blood cholesterol?

Answer: Generally, fat in food can be divided into several types: saturated fat, trans-fat and cholesterol. Blood lipid levels are different depending on the type of fat that have been eaten.

Coconut water and coconut meat contain the following components:
- 100 grams of coconut water provides 16 kilo calories of energy. The main component is water and there are other components such as carbohydrates 3.9 g., protein 0.1 g., vitamins and minerals.
- 100 grams of Coconut meat provides 81 kilo calories of energy. The main component is water and there are other components such as 5.9 grams of fat, 3.8 g of carbohydrates, 3.2 g of fiber, 1.8 grams of protein, vitamins and minerals.

The data shows that carbohydrates are the main ingredient in coconut water and there is a little fat. So eating coconut water can affect blood sugar levels more than blood lipid levels.

But the coconut meat will have major component of fat and carbohydrates. The fat from coconut is mainly saturated fat, which can increase blood cholesterol levels. It is recommended for normal people to eat saturated fat no more than 7% of calories received per day, or about 16 grams. In addition, coconut meat also contains sugar, which can affect blood sugar levels as well.

If possible, it is the best for patients with high cholesterol that they should avoid eating coconut meat.

References:
1. Dignan C, Burlingame B, Kumar S, Aalbersberg W. The Pacific Islands Food Composition Tables. FAO Publications, Rome 2004.

2. American Heart Association National Center.http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/FatsAndOils/Fats101/Saturated-Fats_UCM_301110_Article.jsp#

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