Question: I am pregnant and
now I catch a cold. Which antihistamines can I eat?
Answer: Antihistamines
are generally supplied in the market including chlorpheniramine (CPM),
loratadine, cetirizine and fexofenadine. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration
has identified the risks that may occur from drug using in pregnant women, it
is 5 category A, B, C, D and X. Sequentially, category A is the most safety and
category X is the most dangerous.
Chlorpheniramine (CPM) and fexofenadine are classified
in category C in the whole period of pregnancy, loratadine and cetirizine are classified
in category B in the whole period of pregnancy.
Therefore, antihistamines are not a contraindication in
pregnancy, but they should be used as needed. Cetirizine and loratadine are the
kinds of drug that are safer than other drugs.
References:
1. Chlorpheniramine. In: DRUGDEX System [database on
the internet]. Ann Arbor (MI): Truven Health Analytics; 2013 [cited 26 Nov
2013]. Available from: www.micromedexsolutions.com.
2. Loratadine. In: DRUGDEX System [database on the
internet]. Ann Arbor (MI): Truven Health Analytics; 2013 [cited 26 Nov 2013].
Available from: www.micromedexsolutions.com.
3. Cetirizine. In: DRUGDEX System [database on the
internet]. Ann Arbor (MI): Truven Health Analytics; 2013 [cited 26 Nov 2013]. Available from:
www.micromedexsolutions.com.
4. Fexofenadine. In: DRUGDEX System [database on the
internet]. Ann Arbor (MI): Truven Health Analytics; 2013 [cited 26 Nov 2013].
Available from: www.micromedexsolutions.com.
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